Difference between revisions of "Font rendering"
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== Features == | == Features == | ||
The µGFX font rendering engine provides the following features: | The µGFX font rendering engine provides the following features: | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Word-Wrapping === | ||
| + | The word wrapping feature can be enabled by setting <code>GDISP_NEED_TEXT_WORDWRAP</code> to <code>TRUE</code>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Word wrapping only has an effect when using <code>gdispDrawStringBox()</code> or <code>gdispFillStringBox()</code>. When the word wrapping feature is not enabled the string will simply be cut-off at the border of the specified box. | ||
=== Unicode === | === Unicode === | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode] support can be enabled by setting <code>GDISP_NEED_TEXT_UTF8</code> to <code>TRUE</code>. | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode Unicode] support can be enabled by setting <code>GDISP_NEED_TEXT_UTF8</code> to <code>TRUE</code>. | ||
| + | Unicode support allows to display fonts of many different languages such as English, French, German, Russian (Cyrillic), Chinese, Japanese and so on. | ||
For information about cyrillic font support, see [[Cyrillic]]. | For information about cyrillic font support, see [[Cyrillic]]. | ||
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# Either have <code>GDISP_NEED_PIXELREAD</code> set to <code>TRUE</code> or using one of the [[Drawing#Text|text drawing functions]] that have a background color parameter. | # Either have <code>GDISP_NEED_PIXELREAD</code> set to <code>TRUE</code> or using one of the [[Drawing#Text|text drawing functions]] that have a background color parameter. | ||
| − | Note that you can use normal ( | + | Note that you can use normal (non anti-aliased) fonts along with anti-aliased ones without any problems. |
=== Kerning === | === Kerning === | ||
| Line 49: | Line 53: | ||
|DejaVu Sans 16 Anti-Aliased | |DejaVu Sans 16 Anti-Aliased | ||
|DejaVuSans16_aa | |DejaVuSans16_aa | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |DejaVu Sans 20 | ||
| + | |DejaVuSans20 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |DejaVu Sans 20 Anti-Aliased | ||
| + | |DejaVuSans20_aa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|DejaVu Sans 24 | |DejaVu Sans 24 | ||
| Line 99: | Line 109: | ||
Before you can use a font, you first have to open it by calling <code>gdispOpenFont()</code>. | Before you can use a font, you first have to open it by calling <code>gdispOpenFont()</code>. | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang=c> | <syntaxhighlight lang=c> | ||
| − | + | gFont font = gdispOpenFont("DejaVuSans32_aa"); | |
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
'''''Note:''' When the font name specified could not be found, the last enabled font in the [[Configuration|configuration file]] will be used.'' | '''''Note:''' When the font name specified could not be found, the last enabled font in the [[Configuration|configuration file]] will be used.'' | ||
| Line 116: | Line 126: | ||
=== 2. Convert the font === | === 2. Convert the font === | ||
| − | The next step is to convert the font into a format that can be understood by the µGFX decoder. This can be done very easily using our [http://ugfx.org | + | The next step is to convert the font into a format that can be understood by the µGFX decoder. This can be done very easily using our [http://fonts.ugfx.org online converter]. |
The converter allows you to set the font size, enable or disable anti-aliasing and filter for certain characters. Filtering un-needed characters is essential to keep the font size low. This [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_multilingual_plane#Basic_Multilingual_Plane table] might help you choose the correct character range. A click on the button «Get .c file» will offer you a C file to download after a few moments. Please click that button just once. It can take up to a minute to convert a larger font. | The converter allows you to set the font size, enable or disable anti-aliasing and filter for certain characters. Filtering un-needed characters is essential to keep the font size low. This [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_multilingual_plane#Basic_Multilingual_Plane table] might help you choose the correct character range. A click on the button «Get .c file» will offer you a C file to download after a few moments. Please click that button just once. It can take up to a minute to convert a larger font. | ||
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The GDISP API provides several function to retrieve information about font metrics: | The GDISP API provides several function to retrieve information about font metrics: | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang=c> |
| − | typedef enum fontmetric { fontHeight, fontDescendersHeight, fontLineSpacing, fontCharPadding, fontMinWidth, fontMaxWidth } fontmetric_t; | + | typedef enum fontmetric { |
| + | fontHeight, | ||
| + | fontDescendersHeight, | ||
| + | fontLineSpacing, | ||
| + | fontCharPadding, | ||
| + | fontMinWidth, | ||
| + | fontMaxWidth, | ||
| + | fontBaselineX, | ||
| + | fontBaselineY | ||
| + | } fontmetric_t; | ||
| − | + | gCoord gdispGetFontMetric(gFont font, fontmetric_t metric); | |
| − | + | gCoord gdispGetCharWidth(char c, gFont font); | |
| − | + | gCoord gdispGetStringWidth(const char* str, gFont font); | |
| − | </ | + | gCoord gdispGetStringWidthCount(const char* str, gFont font, uint16_t count); |
| + | </source> | ||
[[Category:GDISP]] | [[Category:GDISP]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Disclaimer == | ||
| + | µGFX comes with a built-in support of [https://code.google.com/p/mcufont/ mcufont]. The author of the mcufont project provides a re-licensed version of his works to the µGFX projects. | ||
Latest revision as of 13:47, 30 July 2021
Contents
Features
The µGFX font rendering engine provides the following features:
Word-Wrapping
The word wrapping feature can be enabled by setting GDISP_NEED_TEXT_WORDWRAP to TRUE.
Word wrapping only has an effect when using gdispDrawStringBox() or gdispFillStringBox(). When the word wrapping feature is not enabled the string will simply be cut-off at the border of the specified box.
Unicode
Unicode support can be enabled by setting GDISP_NEED_TEXT_UTF8 to TRUE.
Unicode support allows to display fonts of many different languages such as English, French, German, Russian (Cyrillic), Chinese, Japanese and so on. For information about cyrillic font support, see Cyrillic.
Anti-Aliasing
To use the anti-aliasing font feature, the following three conditions have to be fulfilled:
- Using an anti-aliased font
-
GDISP_NEED_ANTIALIASneeds to be set toTRUE - Either have
GDISP_NEED_PIXELREADset toTRUEor using one of the text drawing functions that have a background color parameter.
Note that you can use normal (non anti-aliased) fonts along with anti-aliased ones without any problems.
Kerning
Kerning support can be enabled by setting GDISP_NEED_TEXT_KERNING to TRUE.
TrueType-Font support
Any TrueType-Font available in a *.ttf or a *.bdf file format can be used in uGFX. See Adding Fonts.
Fonts
Every font that's available in a .ttf or .bdf format can be displayed through µGFX. However, we already added a bunch of fonts in different sizes and versions which should cover most use cases. Use the Font name as the parameter of the gdispOpenFont() routine.
| Font | Font name |
|---|---|
| DejaVu Sans 10 | DejaVuSans10 |
| DejaVu Sans 12 | DejaVuSans12 |
| DejaVu Sans 12 Bold | DejaVuSansBold12 |
| DejaVu Sans 12 Anti-Aliased | DejaVuSans12_aa |
| DejaVu Sans 12 Anti-Aliased Bold | DejaVuSansBold12_aa |
| DejaVu Sans 16 | DejaVuSans16 |
| DejaVu Sans 16 Anti-Aliased | DejaVuSans16_aa |
| DejaVu Sans 20 | DejaVuSans20 |
| DejaVu Sans 20 Anti-Aliased | DejaVuSans20_aa |
| DejaVu Sans 24 | DejaVuSans24 |
| DejaVu Sans 24 Anti-Aliased | DejaVuSans24_aa |
| DejaVu Sans 32 | DejaVuSans32 |
| DejaVu Sans 32 Anti-Aliased | DejaVuSans32_aa |
| Fixed 10x20 | fixed_10x20 |
| Fixed 7x14 | fixed_7x14 |
| Fixed 5x8 | fixed_5x8 |
| UI1 | UI1 |
| UI1 Double | UI1 Double |
| UI1 Narrow | UI1 Narrow |
| UI2 | UI2 |
| UI2 Double | UI2 Double |
| UI2 Narrow | UI2 Narrow |
| Large numbers | LargeNumbers |
Note that each of these fonts has to be enabled in your configuration file.
The UI fonts are created by the µGFX developers to provide a default font. The UI fonts stand under the GFX license and should therefore be used in preference to other fonts if suitable. The other fonts are under their own respective licenses.
Usage
Before you can use a font, you first have to open it by calling gdispOpenFont().
gFont font = gdispOpenFont("DejaVuSans32_aa");
Note: When the font name specified could not be found, the last enabled font in the configuration file will be used.
You should call gdispCloseFont() to release any allocated resources if you don't need a font any longer:
gdispCloseFont(font);
After opening a font, the font variable can now be passed to any API call that takes a font parameter. You may start by reading through the basic GDISP text drawing routines before you take a look at the different GWIN system.
Adding fonts
The following step-by-step guide will lead you through the process of adding a custom *.ttf font. This guide works for every font, not only ASCII but also cyrillic and any other unicode compatible ones.
1. Acquire a font
First of all, you'll need a font in the *.ttf source. You can find plenty of these using google. Please notice their licenses.
2. Convert the font
The next step is to convert the font into a format that can be understood by the µGFX decoder. This can be done very easily using our online converter. The converter allows you to set the font size, enable or disable anti-aliasing and filter for certain characters. Filtering un-needed characters is essential to keep the font size low. This table might help you choose the correct character range. A click on the button «Get .c file» will offer you a C file to download after a few moments. Please click that button just once. It can take up to a minute to convert a larger font.
3. Implement the font
Place the downloaded c file inside your project directory and name it userfonts.h. Alternatively write a userfonts.h file that includes each of your downloaded font c files. In your gfxconf.h, enable the following setting:
#define GDISP_INCLUDE_USER_FONTS TRUE4. Open the font
You can now open and use this font as any other one. If you're curious about the parameter of gdispOpenFont(), you can either use the full_name or the short_name field that can be found in the struct at the very bottom of the C file (first and second entry).
Please note that you need to configure your text editor to operate in UTF-8 mode, when you want to display those fonts successfully.
For a more detailed guide on how to add your own font, see Cyrillic.
Font metrics
The GDISP API provides several function to retrieve information about font metrics:
typedef enum fontmetric { fontHeight, fontDescendersHeight, fontLineSpacing, fontCharPadding, fontMinWidth, fontMaxWidth, fontBaselineX, fontBaselineY } fontmetric_t; gCoord gdispGetFontMetric(gFont font, fontmetric_t metric); gCoord gdispGetCharWidth(char c, gFont font); gCoord gdispGetStringWidth(const char* str, gFont font); gCoord gdispGetStringWidthCount(const char* str, gFont font, uint16_t count);
Disclaimer
µGFX comes with a built-in support of mcufont. The author of the mcufont project provides a re-licensed version of his works to the µGFX projects.
